Falls/Creek TN

BACKBONE ROCK

Explore Backbone Rock in TN - a stunning swimming hole on Beaver Dam Creek with scenic views, cool waters, and rich history near Bristol and Abingdon.

Fee
Access
Unofficial
Status
Very confident
Confidence
Beaver Dam Creek
Water Body

Location Details

Nearby Towns
BRISTOL(TN/VA), ABINGDON(VA)
Coordinates
36.594, -81.814

Discover Backbone Rock: A Scenic Swimming Hole in TN

What Makes Backbone Rock a Must-Visit Swimming Hole?

Tucked away in the Appalachian foothills near the towns of Bristol and Abingdon, Backbone Rock is a captivating destination for outdoor enthusiasts seeking a refreshing swim and an unforgettable escape into nature. Located in Tennessee and cradled by the serene flow of Beaver Dam Creek, this swimming hole offers a perfect blend of adventure, tranquility, and scenic beauty. The creek’s crystal-clear waters, fed by natural springs, cater to both casual splashing and immersive swimming with depths ranging from shallow wading areas to pools approximately 4-5 feet deep. The cool water temperature makes it an ideal spot to beat the summer heat.

How to Get to Backbone Rock: Directions and Access

The journey to Backbone Rock begins with a scenic drive along winding mountain roads. Visitors can access the swimming hole via the Backbone Rock Campground, located just behind site #1. A gravel path with steps leads directly to the creek. Another shallow swimming hole is accessible behind the picnic shelter, located north of the historic tunnel. These spots provide options for visitors seeking either a lively experience or a quieter retreat.

Exploring the History and Geology of Backbone Rock

Geologically, Backbone Rock is a marvel of nature, often referred to as "The Shortest Tunnel in the World." This unique rock formation was carved out in the early 1900s to accommodate a railroad and now serves as a picturesque landmark. The weathered stone walls of the tunnel tell stories of days gone by, making it a draw for history buffs, hikers, and photographers alike.

Seasonal Highlights: The Best Time to Visit Backbone Rock

Each season brings its own charm to Backbone Rock. In spring, vibrant greens blanket the surrounding forest, while summer’s warm temperatures invite swimmers and picnickers to enjoy the creek. Autumn transforms the landscape into a palette of fiery reds and golds, offering stunning photo opportunities for leaf peepers. Winter provides a quieter retreat, with frost-kissed landscapes and a serene ambiance perfect for solitude seekers. Wildlife, including deer, songbirds, and occasional black bears, adds to the allure year-round.

Swimming and Safety Tips for Enjoying Beaver Dam Creek

While the creek’s waters are generally calm and inviting, it’s important to exercise caution, especially during heavy rainfall when water levels can rise. The gravel path leading to the swimming hole can be slippery, so wearing sturdy footwear is recommended. Families visiting with children should supervise them closely near the deeper sections of the creek. Adhering to Leave No Trace principles ensures the preservation of Backbone Rock for future generations.

Photography Opportunities: Capturing the Beauty of Backbone Rock

Photography enthusiasts will find endless inspiration at Backbone Rock. The interplay of light and shadow on the rocky formations, the sparkling waters of Beaver Dam Creek, and the lush forest backdrop create postcard-perfect scenes. The tunnel itself, with its weathered stone, offers a unique subject that tells stories of the past. The golden hours of sunrise and sunset provide the best lighting for capturing the natural beauty of the area.

Nearby Attractions and Amenities for an Extended Adventure

Backbone Rock’s facilities enhance the visitor experience. The campground offers restrooms, picnic tables, and designated camping sites for those looking to extend their stay. The proximity of the swimming hole to these amenities ensures easy access while preserving the secluded charm of the creek. Nearby attractions include the charming town of Damascus, known for its connection to the Appalachian Trail, and Abingdon, which boasts a vibrant arts scene.

In a world where natural treasures are increasingly rare, Backbone Rock stands out as a haven for outdoor recreation and simple pleasures. Whether you’re diving into the cool waters, exploring the historic tunnel, or soaking up the serenity of the Appalachian landscape, this swimming hole promises memories that will linger long after your visit.

Getting There

Directions to Backbone Rock Swimming Hole

From Bristol (TN/VA):

  1. Begin by taking Route 421 South from Bristol.
  2. Continue on Route 421 for approximately 20 miles until you reach Shady Valley.
  3. In Shady Valley, turn left onto Route 133 North.
  4. Follow Route 133 for about 8 miles to reach Backbone Rock Campground.
  5. Once at the campground, locate Site #1. The swimming hole is situated just behind Site #1. Follow the gravel path with steps leading down to the creek.

From Abingdon (VA):

  1. Start by taking Route 58 East from Abingdon toward Damascus.
  2. Once in Damascus, turn onto Route 133 South.
  3. Follow Route 133 for approximately 8 miles to arrive at Backbone Rock Campground.
  4. At the campground, find Site #1. The swimming hole is located behind Site #1, accessible via a gravel path with steps leading down to the creek.

Additional Swimming Hole Option:

  • There is another shallow swimming hole, approximately 4–5 feet deep, located behind the picnic shelter in the picnic area immediately north of the Backbone Rock Tunnel.

Parking and Access Details:

  • Parking is available at Backbone Rock Campground. Look for designated parking areas near the campsites and picnic shelters.
  • The trail to the swimming hole behind Site #1 is clearly marked and includes a gravel path with steps for easy access.
  • For the swimming hole near the picnic shelter, park near the picnic area north of the tunnel and follow the short path leading to the creek.

Enjoy your visit to Backbone Rock and its scenic swimming spots!

Highlights

Historic Backbone Rock Tunnel
Crystal-clear waters of Beaver Dam Creek
Accessible swimming spots
Ample wildlife and scenic views
Proximity to camping facilities

Unique Features

Historic tunnel carved for railroad use
Dual swimming spots with varied depths
Surrounding Appalachian beauty and wildlife

Location & Area Map

Safety Information

Important Safety Tips

Exercise caution on slippery paths, supervise children near deeper water, and avoid swimming during high water levels after rainfall.

Cultural & Historical Context

Historical Background

Backbone Rock’s tunnel was carved over a century ago for railroad passage, highlighting the region’s industrial heritage and the resilience of its workers.

Photography Guide

Photo Opportunities

Best spots include the historic tunnel, creek reflections, and forested backdrop during golden hours or autumn foliage.

Conservation & Ethics

Protect This Place

Visitors should adhere to Leave No Trace principles to protect the creek and surrounding habitat. Avoid littering and respect local wildlife.

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Visit Information

Best Time to Visit
Spring through early fall offers the best conditions, with peak swimming season in June through August. Autumn is ideal for photography and leaf peeping.
Difficulty Level
Moderate - The gravel path with steps requires careful footing, but the swimming hole is easily accessible from the campground.
Fee
No
Facilities
The campground includes restrooms, picnic areas, and camping sites with easy access to the swimming hole.
Activities
Swimming
Phone
423.476.9700

Camping Information

At site

Nearby Attractions

  • Damascus, VA (Appalachian Trail access)
  • Abingdon, VA (Barter Theater and arts scene)
  • Bristol Motor Speedway
  • South Holston Lake
☀️

Weather Conditions

Current conditions at BACKBONE ROCK

72°F
Temperature
57%
Humidity
Conditions:Clear
Wind:0 mph
Visibility:10 mi

Forecast

Tonight
Mostly Clear
55°F
0 mph
Wednesday
Sunny
80°F
0 mph
Wednesday Night
Mostly Clear
60°F
0 mph
Data: National Weather Service
Detailed Forecast →

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